Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:36:46 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:00 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007409
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07409
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0), also known as DAG(20:1/22:5) or dg(20:1(11z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(20:1(11z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0)s. These are dg(20:1(11z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0)s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) and nervonoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme dg(20:1(11z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) and tetracosanoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:0); which is mediated by the enzyme dg(20:1(11z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
DAG(20:1/22:5)HMDB
DG(42:6)HMDB
1-Eicosenoyl-2-osbondoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
Diacylglycerol(42:6)HMDB
DG(20:1/22:5)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
DAG(42:6)HMDB
1-(11-Eicosenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(20:1/22:5)HMDB
DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC45H76O5
Average Molecular Weight697.0819
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight696.569275542
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(11Z)-icos-11-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C45H76O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-45(48)50-43(41-46)42-49-44(47)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11,13,17-20,22,24,28,30,34,36,43,46H,3-10,12,14-16,21,23,25-27,29,31-33,35,37-42H2,1-2H3/b13-11-,19-17-,20-18-,24-22-,30-28-,36-34-/t43-/m0/s1
InChI KeyIXQXJHUJJUMUKV-VEVSMCONSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.12ALOGPS
logP14.28ChemAxon
logS-7.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count38ChemAxon
Refractivity220.41 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability88.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000900-4d1a8fb2902d0b1a9641View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0179-0009003000-ca5e7e85eee8c715a3c8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-02tr-0009001300-02cd2a771b292b6b1bd2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000900-8a1c6226c0719bd2dacdView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000900-8a1c6226c0719bd2dacdView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a50-0009600100-1dea21973b8a2504a565View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000900-0e123f184b57ffebfcd6View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0179-0009003000-8e219d1968a7176e3f04View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-02tr-0009001300-46e8ea3dcdf680c09b68View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0009008000-9a5d033d9db535c2e9b3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-3029001000-56f5ea97a7f740e8383fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-4139000000-95c41526efbee0e81728View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03ds-1039017000-9dab8f5e467e724e46dcView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-1039000000-161825c4d8c740798f02View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-1139000000-8def487b6265891cb58eView in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007409
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024602
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478216
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails