Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:37:22 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:01 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007439
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07439
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)[iso2], also known as dg(20:2(11z,14z)/22:5(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)/0:0)[iso2] or DG(20:2/22:5), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(20:2(11z,14z)/22:5(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)/0:0)[iso2]s. These are dg(20:2(11z,14z)/22:5(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)/0:0)[iso2]s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. Thus, DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)[iso2] is considered to be a diradylglycerol lipid molecule. DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)[iso2] is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. In cattle, DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)[iso2] is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) pathway and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis pe(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
DG(42:7)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(20:2/22:5)HMDB
1-Eicosadienoyl-2-docosapentaenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(42:7)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
DG(20:2/22:5)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
DAG(42:7)HMDB
1-(11Z,14Z-Eicosadienoyl)-2-(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(20:2/22:5)HMDB
DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC45H74O5
Average Molecular Weight695.0661
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight694.553625478
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propan-2-yl (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C45H74O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-45(48)50-43(41-46)42-49-44(47)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,11-14,17-20,22,24,28,30,43,46H,3-4,6,8-10,15-16,21,23,25-27,29,31-42H2,1-2H3/b7-5-,13-11-,14-12-,19-17-,20-18-,24-22-,30-28-/t43-/m0/s1
InChI KeyPHEAPUPNQBRDGI-ZUOQLFCRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP9.52ALOGPS
logP13.92ChemAxon
logS-7.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count37ChemAxon
Refractivity221.53 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability86.62 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000900-a3f812e7da7a55c97dcfView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0179-0009003000-7763c98bbf09a75a384cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-02tr-0009001300-0d397b4174414d1422e7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000900-3a2cf5e3f5216ec42b22View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0179-0009003000-fcb6ef4437ef52560129View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-02tr-0009001300-7ae432992e140e69fe04View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01ot-2029038000-1d5893a55f95e9d9ce45View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-1039001000-4d8e527ab002d69f306eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-0239000000-e5da82a9612d256bfe49View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-1009007000-1f31d463d7f3649a44c5View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-4029001000-da49d17cd9a7e59d90c1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-4029000000-dabbb9dc1148c794a813View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000900-7767c668fe9547a760a3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000900-7767c668fe9547a760a3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a50-0009600100-811458b8869fdebd239fView in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007439
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9543928
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(20:2n6/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails