Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:38:31 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:03 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007496
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07496
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0)
DescriptionDG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0), also known as dg(20:3(8z,11z,14z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0) or Dg(20:3(8z,11z,14z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(20:3(8z,11z,14z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0)s. These are dg(20:3(8z,11z,14z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0)s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) and osbondoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme dg(20:3(8z,11z,14z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) and docosahexaenoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme dg(20:3(8z,11z,14z)/22:5(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)/0:0) O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) pathway and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Homo-g-linolenoyl-2-docosapentaenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
1-Homo-g-linolenoyl-2-osbondoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
1-Homo-gamma-linolenoyl-2-docosapentaenoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
1-Homo-gamma-linolenoyl-2-osbondoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(20:3/22:5)HMDB
DAG(20:3N6/22:5N6)HMDB
DAG(20:3W6/22:5W6)HMDB
DAG(42:8)HMDB
DG(20:3/22:5)HMDB
DG(20:3N6/22:5N6)HMDB
DG(20:3W6/22:5W6)HMDB
DG(42:8)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(20:3/22:5)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(20:3n6/22:5n6)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(20:3W6/22:5W6)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(42:8)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
1-(8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatrienoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycerolHMDB
DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0)Lipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC45H72O5
Average Molecular Weight693.0502
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight692.537975414
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyloxy]propan-2-yl (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OC(=O)CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C45H72O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-45(48)50-43(41-46)42-49-44(47)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11-14,17-20,22,24-25,27-28,30,34,36,43,46H,3-10,15-16,21,23,26,29,31-33,35,37-42H2,1-2H3/b13-11-,14-12-,19-17-,20-18-,24-22-,27-25-,30-28-,36-34-/t43-/m0/s1
InChI KeyPHPLWFQCASVRQP-XUONJTEMSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP9.04ALOGPS
logP13.55ChemAxon
logS-7.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count36ChemAxon
Refractivity222.64 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability85.85 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000900-d1a79b8e5ecc54c92140View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03g0-0009003000-f12aecf8d2130eb389fbView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03dr-0009001300-ceeddaeaf3b8bee7fb12View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000000900-d218cf24b737f2cfc7baView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03g0-0009003000-563b78d4f36f5e80719cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03dr-0009001300-61894d7262455f43da93View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000900-2c88940c120b6ce9d2f7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000900-2c88940c120b6ce9d2f7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a50-0009600100-53be310c937e06c12d27View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-1019008000-2a89e646d585bbc1d18fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-4019000000-c4e923456e57ffd41343View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-5129000000-755203fec17e2fbba6baView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-3027039000-3524cccf7c2c85035053View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-2039001000-3bb9dbd6542ffb2193b8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03e9-0239000000-d55782f5217292d0ba31View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007496
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024689
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24766192
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53478284
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(20:3n6/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails