Bovine Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Fumaric acid (BMDB0000134)

Identification Taxonomy Physical properties Pathways Spectra Concentrations Links References enzymes (4) Show 4 proteins XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-09-30 22:20:01 UTC

Update Date

2020-06-04 20:50:59 UTC

BMDB ID

BMDB0000134

Secondary Accession Numbers

BMDB00134

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Fumaric acid

Description

Fumaric acid, also known as fumarate or E297, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups. Fumaric acid exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Fumaric acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Fumaric acid is a potentially toxic compound.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
(2E)-2-Butenedioic acid	ChEBI
(e)-2-Butenedioic acid	ChEBI
e297	ChEBI
Fumarsaeure	ChEBI
trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid	ChEBI
trans-But-2-enedioic acid	ChEBI
trans-Butenedioic acid	ChEBI
(2E)-2-Butenedioate	Generator
(e)-2-Butenedioate	Generator
trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylate	Generator
trans-But-2-enedioate	Generator
trans-Butenedioate	Generator
Fumarate	Generator
(2E)-But-2-enedioate	HMDB
(2E)-But-2-enedioic acid	HMDB
2-(e)-Butenedioate	HMDB
2-(e)-Butenedioic acid	HMDB
Allomaleate	HMDB
Allomaleic acid	HMDB
Boletate	HMDB
Boletic acid	HMDB
FC 33	HMDB
Lichenate	HMDB
Lichenic acid	HMDB
trans-2-Butenedioate	HMDB
trans-2-Butenedioic acid	HMDB
Furamag	HMDB
Mafusol	HMDB
Fumaric acid	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₄H₄O₄

Average Molecular Weight

116.0722

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

116.010958616

IUPAC Name

(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid

Traditional Name

fumaric acid

CAS Registry Number

110-17-8

SMILES

OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1+

InChI Key

VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives

Direct Parent

Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Fatty acyl
Fatty acid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

butenedioic acid (CHEBI:18012 )

Ontology

Status

Detected and Quantified

Origin

Endogenous

Exogenous

Biofunction

Not Available

Application

Not Available

Cellular locations

Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Membrane
Mitochondria

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	549 °C	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	7.0 mg/mL	Not Available
LogP	0.46	HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	0.21	ALOGPS
logP	-0.041	ChemAxon
logS	-0.68	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	3.55	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-2	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	4	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	2	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	74.6 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	2	ChemAxon
Refractivity	24.61 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	9.35 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)	splash10-0002-2940000000-e988056514d4ce4acc27	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)	splash10-0002-2960000000-a5ebaf2bbade922838ec	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)	splash10-0002-2950000000-32afa4d45e0e72b174b4	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0002-0950000000-fe0f05c02c783d0b6f6b	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)	splash10-006t-9530000000-0fc03f31f09dc8dbf4c6	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)	splash10-0002-3690000000-75089756992cdbe841e3	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0002-9100000000-2cf649749b42cc0c610c	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0007-0890000000-b1c35cd55deb81254f66	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0002-2940000000-e988056514d4ce4acc27	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0002-2960000000-a5ebaf2bbade922838ec	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0002-2950000000-32afa4d45e0e72b174b4	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0002-0950000000-fe0f05c02c783d0b6f6b	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-006t-9530000000-0fc03f31f09dc8dbf4c6	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0002-3690000000-75089756992cdbe841e3	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0002-0940000000-177fdb9168659029ffaa	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-01ba-9200000000-52f88e04bac0ff8cdf17	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-00di-8920000000-06da44f348d0fe0358b3	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-00di-9100000000-57f13cd433a6fe4bf0b3	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-0229-9600000000-cd9e2979d0bb1e2a62f2	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-03k9-8900000000-dc50dbf8a50872383d54	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6L) , Positive	splash10-0002-9100000000-b47e534bc82a6ed36e7c	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-04b277f233e1bd56c9af	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-03di-4900000000-99764eff7d7cb7bfaee3	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-453b921a0aaf64cfd558	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0f6x-9000000000-cd7e7026d13bb5fe844b	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-00dj-9000000000-383c22a29e2769626c47	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0ir3-9000000000-3013847e2e0f9bf18d29	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-9cc4f29b523ed34dc0b6	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 15V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-d9885a6093f38dd8b9fa	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 45V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-46fdee94b5a787f1b81f	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative	splash10-03k9-8900000000-3ff0fb725ec9dffc3688	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-014m-9000000000-394fd8f1b59c7befec9d	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-014j-9800000000-dbf34563376daeb2901f	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-00xs-9200000000-113bf08cdc77707ed3ad	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-00fr-9000000000-f32d7ec65e8649bc2b0a	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-014i-2900000000-408d53a9fff7acc8ca23	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-014i-6900000000-f149e9e5a34e27dd4d4e	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0fxt-9000000000-cae5f71dc27daaf17d9e	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-3d34cd791255c022876a	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-55a5c43ec34fdd2cb0a4	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0uk9-9000000000-7c9639a65d534cd8ff97	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-000t-9000000000-c5eb63dc643f72e91ede	View in MoNA
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-0092-9000000000-003dd2d9303272b2ebea	View in MoNA
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Membrane
Mitochondria

Biospecimen Locations

Blood
Colostrum
Liver
Longissimus Thoracis Muscle
Mammary Gland
Milk
Muscle
Placenta
Prostate Tissue
Ruminal Fluid
Semen
Semimembranosus Muscle
Testis

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/Pathwhiz	KEGG
Citric Acid Cycle		Not Available
Aspartate Metabolism		Not Available
Arginine and Proline Metabolism		Not Available
Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Metabolism		Not Available
Urea Cycle		Not Available

Normal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Blood	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Jiyuan Li, Everes...	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	1.2 +/- 0.2 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Aidin Foroutan, C...	details
Colostrum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 25637742	details
Liver	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 31873721	details
Liver	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 31873721	details
Liver	Detected and Quantified	299 +/- 55 nmol/g of tissue	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Aidin Foroutan, C...	details
Liver	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 31867104	details
Longissimus Thoracis Muscle	Detected and Quantified	141 +/- 64 nmol/g of tissue	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Aidin Foroutan, C...	details
Mammary Gland	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 31873721	details
Mammary Gland	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 31873721	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	11.63 +/- 3.65 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 29642378	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	2 - 81 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 20338431	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	7 - 23 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22098372	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	10 - 23 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22098372	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Kurt J. Boudonck,...	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	13 +/- 1 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30994344	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Kurt J. Boudonck,...	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	13 +/- 1 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30994344	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	13 +/- 1 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30994344	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	14 +/- 1 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30994344	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	11.20 +/- 4.36 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 29642378	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	12.54 +/- 2.98 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 29642378	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 23394630	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 23497994	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 23182357	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 25108860	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 25087032	details
Muscle	Detected and Quantified	36-208 nmol/g of tissue	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 30744349	details
Muscle	Detected and Quantified	107.37 +/- 14.42 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 20831251	details
Muscle	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 25637742	details
Muscle	Detected and Quantified	123.02 +/- 19.31 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 20831251	details
Muscle	Detected and Quantified	160.89 +/- 17.1 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 20831251	details
Muscle	Detected and Quantified	73-178 nmol/g of tissue	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 20831251	details
Muscle	Detected and Quantified	140 nmol/g of tissue	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 26437054	details
Muscle	Detected and Quantified	84.76 +/- 11.89 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 20831251	details
Muscle	Detected and Quantified	37-49 nmol/g of tissue	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 28465593	details
Placenta	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Prostate Tissue	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	19-315 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	5.82 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	1.42 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	6.44 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	1.64 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	18 +/- 7 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Aidin Foroutan, C...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	8.75 +/- 3.84 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	11.2 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	11.2 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	7.5 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	7.5 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	11.7 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	11.7 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	8.8 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	8.8 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	11 +/- 4 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	8 +/- 2 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	12 +/- 4 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	9 +/- 4 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Semen	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 29634739	details
Semimembranosus Muscle	Detected and Quantified	220 +/- 76 nmol/g of tissue	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Aidin Foroutan, C...	details
Testis	Detected and Quantified	27 +/- 8 nmol/g of tissue	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Aidin Foroutan, C...	details

Abnormal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	11.66 +/- 3.43 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Rumen acidosis	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000134

DrugBank ID

DB01677

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

18012

References

Synthesis Reference

Dong, Changsheng; Ma, Xinming. Method for preparation of fumaric acid from the tail gas acid spray solution from oxidation of phthalic anhydride. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2007), 5pp.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Not Available

General References

Klein MS, Almstetter MF, Schlamberger G, Nurnberger N, Dettmer K, Oefner PJ, Meyer HH, Wiedemann S, Gronwald W: Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry-based milk metabolomics in dairy cows during early and late lactation. J Dairy Sci. 2010 Apr;93(4):1539-50. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2563. [PubMed:20338431 ]
Klein MS, Buttchereit N, Miemczyk SP, Immervoll AK, Louis C, Wiedemann S, Junge W, Thaller G, Oefner PJ, Gronwald W: NMR metabolomic analysis of dairy cows reveals milk glycerophosphocholine to phosphocholine ratio as prognostic biomarker for risk of ketosis. J Proteome Res. 2012 Feb 3;11(2):1373-81. doi: 10.1021/pr201017n. Epub 2011 Dec 9. [PubMed:22098372 ]
Sundekilde UK, Poulsen NA, Larsen LB, Bertram HC: Nuclear magnetic resonance metabonomics reveals strong association between milk metabolites and somatic cell count in bovine milk. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Jan;96(1):290-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5819. Epub 2012 Nov 22. [PubMed:23182357 ]
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Enzymes

Enzyme Details

1. Argininosuccinate lyase

General function:: Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:: Not Available
Gene Name:: ASL
Uniprot ID:: Q3SZJ0
Molecular weight:: 52743.0

Reactions

2 Argininosuccinic acid → Fumaric acid + L-Arginine	details

Enzyme Details

2. Fumarylacetoacetase

General function:: Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Specific function:: Not Available
Gene Name:: FAH
Uniprot ID:: A5PKH3
Molecular weight:: 46156.0

Reactions

4-Fumarylacetoacetic acid + Water → Acetoacetic acid + Fumaric acid	details

Enzyme Details

3. Adenylosuccinate lyase

General function:: Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:: Catalyzes two non-sequential steps in de novo AMP synthesis: converts (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate (SAICAR) to fumarate plus 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide, and thereby also contributes to de novo IMP synthesis, and converts succinyladenosine monophosphate (SAMP) to AMP and fumarate.
Gene Name:: ADSL
Uniprot ID:: A3KN12
Molecular weight:: 55484.0

Reactions

Adenylsuccinic acid → Fumaric acid + Adenosine monophosphate	details
SAICAR → Fumaric acid + AICAR	details

Enzyme Details

4. Fumarate hydratase

General function:: Not Available
Specific function:: Not Available
Gene Name:: FH
Uniprot ID:: Q148D3
Molecular weight:: 54691.0

Reactions

L-Malic acid → Fumaric acid + Water	details

Showing metabocard for Fumaric acid (BMDB0000134)

Structure for BMDB0000134 (Fumaric acid)

Enzymes

Reactions

Reactions

Reactions

Reactions