Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:40:14 UTC
Update Date2020-04-22 15:06:26 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0001039
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB01039
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHydroxide
DescriptionHydroxide, also known as hydroxide ion, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as non-metal hydroxides. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds containing the hydroxide group as its largest oxoanion. Hydroxide exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hydroxide.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
HYDROXIDE ionChEBI
OH(-)ChEBI
Hydroxyl ionMeSH
Hydridooxygenate(1-)HMDB
Hydrogen oxideHMDB
Hydroxide anionHMDB
Hydroxide ion(1-)HMDB
Hydroxide(1-)HMDB
HydroxyHMDB
Hydroxy anionHMDB
Hydroxy ionHMDB
HydroxylHMDB
Hydroxyl anionHMDB
Hydroxyl ion (OH1-)HMDB
Hydroxyl radicalHMDB
Hydroxyl radicalsHMDB
OHHMDB
OxidanideHMDB
Oxygen ion (O1-)HMDB
Water ion(1-)HMDB
Chemical FormulaHO
Average Molecular Weight17.0073
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight17.002739654
IUPAC Namehydroxide
Traditional Namehydroxide
CAS Registry Number14280-30-9
SMILES
[OH-]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2/p-1
InChI KeyXLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as non-metal hydroxides. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds containing the hydroxide group as its largest oxoanion.
KingdomInorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous non-metal compounds
ClassNon-metal oxoanionic compounds
Sub ClassNon-metal hydroxides
Direct ParentNon-metal hydroxides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Non-metal hydroxide
  • Inorganic hydride
  • Inorganic oxide
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.65ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.7ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity13.91 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability1.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-8866e50c5f1c571c000dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-8866e50c5f1c571c000dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-8866e50c5f1c571c000dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-b337457efba80736ee4eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-b337457efba80736ee4eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-b337457efba80736ee4eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001039
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022386
KNApSAcK IDC00025875
Chemspider ID936
KEGG Compound IDC01328
BioCyc IDOH
BiGG ID37371
Wikipedia LinkHydroxide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound961
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16234
References
Synthesis ReferenceRevzin, G. E.; Lavrent'eva, V. G.; Revzina, T. V.; Kashina, N. I. Preparation of hydroxides slightly soluble in water. U.S.S.R. (1967), CODEN: URXXAF SU 196735 19670531 CAN 68:4526 AN 1968:4526
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
Specific function:
Inhibitor of serine proteases. Its primary target is elastase, but it also has a moderate affinity for plasmin and thrombin. Inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and plasminogen activator (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SERPINA1
Uniprot ID:
P34955
Molecular weight:
46104.0
General function:
Involved in acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate proteoglycans, such as DCN (By similarity). Transfers D-xylose from UDP-D-xylose to specific serine residues of the core protein (By similarity).
Gene Name:
XYLT2
Uniprot ID:
Q5QQ49
Molecular weight:
97189.0