Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:40:18 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:52 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0001044
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB01044
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate
Description2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate, also known as deoxyguanylic acid or 2'-deoxy-GMP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates. These are purine nucleotides with monophosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2'-Deoxy-GMPChEBI
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)ChEBI
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphateChEBI
2'-Deoxyguanylic acidChEBI
2'-dGMPChEBI
Deoxy-GMPChEBI
Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphateChEBI
Deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphateChEBI
Deoxyguanosine monophosphateChEBI
Deoxyguanylic acidChEBI
dGMPChEBI
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)Generator
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphoric acidGenerator
2'-DeoxyguanylateGenerator
Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
Deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphoric acidGenerator
Deoxyguanosine monophosphoric acidGenerator
DeoxyguanylateGenerator
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
2'-Deoxy-5'-GMPHMDB
2'-Deoxy-5'-guanylateHMDB
2'-Deoxy-5'-guanylic acidHMDB
2'-Deoxy-guanosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)HMDB
2'-Deoxy-guanosine 5'-phosphateHMDB
2'-Deoxy-guanosine phosphateHMDB
2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-phosphateHMDB
2'-DG-5'-MPHMDB
Deoxyguanosine-phosphateHMDB
Guanine ribosideHMDB
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate, ion (1+)HMDB
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate, disodium saltHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H14N5O7P
Average Molecular Weight347.2212
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight347.063084339
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namedeoxyguanylate
CAS Registry Number902-04-5
SMILES
NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O2)C(=O)N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H14N5O7P/c11-10-13-8-7(9(17)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(16)5(22-6)2-21-23(18,19)20/h3-6,16H,1-2H2,(H2,18,19,20)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1
InChI KeyLTFMZDNNPPEQNG-KVQBGUIXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates. These are purine nucleotides with monophosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine deoxyribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Lysosome
  • Mitochondria
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.9ALOGPS
logP-2.8ChemAxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.21ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.62ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area181.52 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity73.55 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.72 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Lysosome
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001044
DrugBank IDDB04457
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022388
KNApSAcK IDC00019356
Chemspider ID58570
KEGG Compound IDC00362
BioCyc IDDGMP
BiGG ID34744
Wikipedia LinkDeoxyguanosine_monophosphate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound65059
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16192
References
Synthesis ReferenceReichard, Peter. Formation of deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate from guanosine 5'-phosphate with enzymes from chick embryos. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1960), 41 368-9.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in 5'-nucleotidase activity
Specific function:
May have a critical role in the maintenance of a constant composition of intracellular purine/pyrimidine nucleotides in cooperation with other nucleotidases. Preferentially hydrolyzes inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) and other purine nucleotides.
Gene Name:
NT5C2
Uniprot ID:
O46411
Molecular weight:
64841.0
Reactions
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Water → Deoxyguanosine + Hydrogen phosphatedetails
General function:
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Phosphorylates the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine, deoxyguanosine and deoxyadenosine.
Gene Name:
DCK
Uniprot ID:
Q3MHR2
Molecular weight:
30329.0
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Deoxyguanosine → ADP + 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphatedetails
General function:
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of GMP to GDP. Essential enzyme for recycling GMP and indirectly, cyclic GMP (cGMP) (PubMed:8243671, PubMed:29515371, PubMed:7911663). Involved in the cGMP metabolism in photoreceptors (PubMed:29515371, PubMed:8243671).
Gene Name:
GUK1
Uniprot ID:
P46195
Molecular weight:
21910.0
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate → ADP + dGDPdetails