| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:20:11 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 20:52:40 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0000149 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Ethanolamine |
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| Description | Ethanolamine, also known as aminoethanol or glycinol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom. Ethanolamine exists as a liquid, possibly soluble (in water), and a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Ethanolamine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Ethanolamine is a potentially toxic compound. Ethanolamine has been found to be associated with several diseases known as perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment, irritable bowel syndrome, and ulcerative colitis; also ethanolamine has been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including propionic acidemia and maple syrup urine disease. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Amino-2-hydroxyethane | ChEBI | | 2-Amino-1-ethanol | ChEBI | | 2-Amino-ethanol | ChEBI | | 2-Aminoethan-1-ol | ChEBI | | 2-Aminoethyl alcohol | ChEBI | | 2-Hydroxyethylamine | ChEBI | | Aethanolamin | ChEBI | | Aminoethanol | ChEBI | | beta-Aminoethanol | ChEBI | | beta-Aminoethyl alcohol | ChEBI | | beta-Ethanolamine | ChEBI | | beta-Hydroxyethylamine | ChEBI | | Colamine | ChEBI | | ETA | ChEBI | | Glycinol | ChEBI | | Hea | ChEBI | | MEA | ChEBI | | MONOETHANOLAMINE | ChEBI | | b-Aminoethanol | Generator | | Β-aminoethanol | Generator | | b-Aminoethyl alcohol | Generator | | Β-aminoethyl alcohol | Generator | | b-Ethanolamine | Generator | | Β-ethanolamine | Generator | | b-Hydroxyethylamine | Generator | | Β-hydroxyethylamine | Generator | | 2-Aminoethanol | HMDB | | 2-Ethanolamine | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxyethanamine | HMDB | | Envision conditioner PDD 9020 | HMDB | | Ethylolamine | HMDB | | H-Glycinol | HMDB | | Monoaethanolamin | HMDB | | Olamine | HMDB | | 2 Aminoethanol | HMDB | | Ethanolamine | PhytoBank | | Kolamin | PhytoBank |
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| Chemical Formula | C2H7NO |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 61.0831 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 61.052763851 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-aminoethan-1-ol |
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| Traditional Name | ethanolamine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 141-43-5 |
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| SMILES | NCCO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2H7NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2 |
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| InChI Key | HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | 1,2-aminoalcohols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 10.5 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 1000.0 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | -1.31 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Brain
- Epidermis
- Liver
- Mammary Gland
- Milk
- Neuron
- Pancreas
- Placenta
- Urine
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Brain | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Epidermis | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Liver | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Liver | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Liver | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Mammary Gland | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Mammary Gland | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 84.09 +/- 27.64 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 323 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 53 +/- 15 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 66 +/- 3 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 66 +/- 5 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 62 +/- 1 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 125.81 +/- 39.77 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 116.79 +/- 23.05 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Neuron | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Pancreas | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Placenta | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000149 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB03994 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB030851 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00007279 |
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| Chemspider ID | 13835336 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00189 |
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| BioCyc ID | ETHANOL-AMINE |
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| BiGG ID | 34189 |
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| Wikipedia Link | Ethanolamine |
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| METLIN ID | 3207 |
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| PubChem Compound | 700 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 16000 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Soucaille, Philippe. Ethanolamine production by fermentation of genetically modified Escherichia coli. PCT Int. Appl. (2007), 23pp. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Klein MS, Almstetter MF, Schlamberger G, Nurnberger N, Dettmer K, Oefner PJ, Meyer HH, Wiedemann S, Gronwald W: Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry-based milk metabolomics in dairy cows during early and late lactation. J Dairy Sci. 2010 Apr;93(4):1539-50. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2563. [PubMed:20338431 ]
- Mung D, Li L: Development of Chemical Isotope Labeling LC-MS for Milk Metabolomics: Comprehensive and Quantitative Profiling of the Amine/Phenol Submetabolome. Anal Chem. 2017 Apr 18;89(8):4435-4443. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03737. Epub 2017 Mar 28. [PubMed:28306241 ]
- O'Callaghan TF, Vazquez-Fresno R, Serra-Cayuela A, Dong E, Mandal R, Hennessy D, McAuliffe S, Dillon P, Wishart DS, Stanton C, Ross RP: Pasture Feeding Changes the Bovine Rumen and Milk Metabolome. Metabolites. 2018 Apr 6;8(2). pii: metabo8020027. doi: 10.3390/metabo8020027. [PubMed:29642378 ]
- Mung D, Li L: Applying quantitative metabolomics based on chemical isotope labeling LC-MS for detecting potential milk adulterant in human milk. Anal Chim Acta. 2018 Feb 25;1001:78-85. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.019. Epub 2017 Nov 14. [PubMed:29291809 ]
- A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
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