Showing metabocard for Isobutyryl-CoA (BMDB0001243)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical propertiesPathwaysSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (4) Show 4 proteinsXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:42:57 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:28:45 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0001243
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB01243
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIsobutyryl-CoA
DescriptionIsobutyryl-CoA, also known as isobutanoyl-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain. Thus, isobutyryl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Isobutyryl-CoA.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Methylpropanoyl-CoAChEBI
2-Methylpropionyl-CoAChEBI
Isobutanoyl-CoAChEBI
Isobutyryl-coenzyme AMeSH
2-Methylpropanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
2-Methylpropionyl-coenzyme AHMDB
alpha-Methylpropionyl-CoAHMDB
alpha-Methylpropionyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Isobutyryl- CoAHMDB
Isobutyryl- coenzyme AHMDB
S-(2-MethylpropanoateHMDB
S-(2-Methylpropanoate)CoAHMDB
S-(2-Methylpropanoate)coenzyme AHMDB
S-(2-Methylpropanoic acidHMDB
S-(2-Methylpropanoyl)-CoAHMDB
S-(2-Methylpropanoyl)-coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC25H42N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Weight837.624
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight837.157073179
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-{[2-({2-[(2-methylpropanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Nameisobutyryl- coa
CAS Registry Number15621-60-0
SMILES
CC(C)C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C25H42N7O17P3S/c1-13(2)24(37)53-8-7-27-15(33)5-6-28-22(36)19(35)25(3,4)10-46-52(43,44)49-51(41,42)45-9-14-18(48-50(38,39)40)17(34)23(47-14)32-12-31-16-20(26)29-11-30-21(16)32/h11-14,17-19,23,34-35H,5-10H2,1-4H3,(H,27,33)(H,28,36)(H,41,42)(H,43,44)(H2,26,29,30)(H2,38,39,40)/t14-,17-,18-,19+,23-/m1/s1
InChI KeyAEWHYWSPVRZHCT-NDZSKPAWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentAcyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
  • Mitochondria
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.31ALOGPS
logP-4.6ChemAxon
logS-2.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count21ChemAxon
Refractivity181.41 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability75.44 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001243
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022508
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2300823
KEGG Compound IDC00630
BioCyc IDISOBUTYRYL-COA
BiGG ID35538
Wikipedia LinkIsobutyryl-CoA
METLIN ID6103
PubChem Compound3036931
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15479
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). Within this complex, the catalytic function of this enzyme is to accept, and to transfer to coenzyme A, acyl groups that are generated by the branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase component.
Gene Name:
DBT
Uniprot ID:
P11181
Molecular weight:
53410.0
Reactions
S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-E + Coenzyme A → Isobutyryl-CoA + Dihydrolipoamidedetails
Enzyme Details
2. Short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats. The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA (By similarity). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 4 to 6 carbons long primary chains (PubMed:6712627).
Gene Name:
ACADS
Uniprot ID:
Q3ZBF6
Molecular weight:
44552.0
Reactions
Isobutyryl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein → Methacrylyl-CoA + Reduced electron-transfer flavoproteindetails
Enzyme Details
3. Short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Has greatest activity toward short branched chain acyl-CoA derivative such as (s)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA, isobutyryl-CoA, and 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA as well as toward short straight chain acyl-CoAs such as butyryl-CoA and hexanoyl-CoA. Can use valproyl-CoA as substrate and may play a role in controlling the metabolic flux of valproic acid in the development of toxicity of this agent (By similarity).
Gene Name:
ACADSB
Uniprot ID:
Q5EAD4
Molecular weight:
47123.0
Reactions
Isobutyryl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein → Methacrylyl-CoA + Reduced electron-transfer flavoproteindetails
Enzyme Details
4. Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase which catalyzes one of the steps of the valine catabolic pathway. To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the oxidation of (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ACAD8
Uniprot ID:
Q0NXR6
Molecular weight:
45307.0
Reactions
Isobutyryl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein → Methacrylyl-CoA + Reduced electron-transfer flavoproteindetails