Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:27:17 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 20:48:59 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0000243
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB00243
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePyruvic acid
DescriptionPyruvic acid, also known as pyroracemic acid or 2-oxopropanoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the adjacent carbon. Pyruvic acid is a drug which is used for nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance. Pyruvic acid exists as a liquid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Pyruvic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Pyruvic acid is a potentially toxic compound. Pyruvic acid has been found to be associated with several diseases known as leigh's syndrome, subacute necrotizing encephalopathy, sne, myopathy with lactic acidosis, hereditary, and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa synthase deficiency; also pyruvic acid has been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type ii, x-linked and glucagon deficiency.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Ketopropionic acidChEBI
2-Oxopropanoic acidChEBI
2-OxopropansaeureChEBI
2-OxopropionsaeureChEBI
Acetylformic acidChEBI
Acide pyruviqueChEBI
alpha-Ketopropionic acidChEBI
alpha-OxopropionsaeureChEBI
BrenztraubensaeureChEBI
BTSChEBI
CH3COCOOHChEBI
Pyroracemic acidChEBI
2-OxopropanoateKegg
2-KetopropionateGenerator
AcetylformateGenerator
a-KetopropionateGenerator
a-Ketopropionic acidGenerator
alpha-KetopropionateGenerator
Α-ketopropionateGenerator
Α-ketopropionic acidGenerator
a-OxopropionsaeureGenerator
Α-oxopropionsaeureGenerator
PyroracemateGenerator
PyruvateGenerator
2-OxopropionateHMDB
2-Oxopropionic acidHMDB
Acid, pyruvicMeSH, HMDB
Pyruvic acidHMDB
alpha-Ketopropanoic acidHMDB
α-Ketopropanoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC3H4O3
Average Molecular Weight88.0621
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight88.016043994
IUPAC Name2-oxopropanoic acid
Traditional Namepyruvic acid
CAS Registry Number127-17-3
SMILES
CC(=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)
InChI KeyLCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the adjacent carbon.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassKeto acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAlpha-keto acids and derivatives
Direct ParentAlpha-keto acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-keto acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Ketone
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • Peroxisome
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point13.8 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1000.0 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.38ALOGPS
logP0.066ChemAxon
logS0.18ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.93ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-9.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area54.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity17.99 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability7.31 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-00dr-4900000000-f26ef76666e40ab9fe61View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 MEOX; 1 TMS)splash10-00di-5900000000-b8e81f82572d4796e944View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)splash10-014i-5970000000-154bf9ad168a12593fccView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-9000000000-a2cf85a5e1d2379d26dfView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00dr-4900000000-f26ef76666e40ab9fe61View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-5900000000-b8e81f82572d4796e944View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-5970000000-154bf9ad168a12593fccView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00dr-5900000000-5b1f470d4ff91420618cView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-5417b44aa241a7ba27e8View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dm-9400000000-6db65a709bdc47e3adf7View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-a2cf85a5e1d2379d26dfView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-dd49835da8355fb6e625View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-f09d8e3d7a774b255d89View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-7d91f6f626cab1a366fdView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-8ae98cdb3e142034e52aView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-e04e6c68013983e1b6dcView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-dd49835da8355fb6e625View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-f09d8e3d7a774b255d89View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-7d91f6f626cab1a366fdView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-8ae98cdb3e142034e52aView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-e04e6c68013983e1b6dcView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000f-9000000000-f24c93ecfd3928827154View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0udj-9000000000-fc3b9ad0c57f44261fbaView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f3444f8b94ee5a0a9f74View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 33V, Negativesplash10-0avr-9000000000-dc40a6a1b9b166d6e68aView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 33V, Negativesplash10-016r-9000000000-efac7b176bb77118ecb8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-d0defa72b09503c6d6d1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000f-9000000000-c25fa150e9c490319a2aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-ccb42b4c05ddd001990fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-faf36ff70d6205370270View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-60c1a02aabf80f51050fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-000f-9000000000-ca5f4a2f06787d8b62a0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-0eb1fb2cdd24bdc78601View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-87bbaed151efac084591View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-87bbaed151efac084591View in MoNA
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0006-9000000000-f315d0752893e7d0c657View in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Blood
  • Brain
  • Fibroblasts
  • Heart
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Longissimus Thoracis Muscle
  • Mammary Gland
  • Milk
  • Muscle
  • Neuron
  • Pancreas
  • Placenta
  • Ruminal Fluid
  • Semimembranosus Muscle
  • Spleen
  • Testis
  • Thyroid Gland
  • Urine
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
Adipose TissueExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
BloodDetected and Quantified150 +/- 40 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
    • Jiyuan Li, Everes...
details
BrainExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
FibroblastsExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
HeartExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
KidneyExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
LiverDetected and Quantified108 +/- 20 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
LiverDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
LiverDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
Longissimus Thoracis MuscleDetected and Quantified123 +/- 51 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
Mammary GlandDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
Mammary GlandDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified17 +/- 1 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified20 +/- 2 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified17 +/- 1 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified20 +/- 2 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified38.03 +/- 8.02 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified2 - 188 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
MilkDetected and Quantified57.3 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified24.3 +/- 29.3 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified36.52 +/- 14.70 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified31.75 +/- 8.44 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MuscleDetected and Quantified1-183 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PancreasExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlacentaExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified62 +/- 33 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
Semimembranosus MuscleDetected and Quantified157 +/- 68 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
SpleenExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
TestisDetected and Quantified11 +/- 3 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
Thyroid GlandExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
All Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
High dose Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Low dose Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Fed pasture vs barley-based concentrate
details
HMDB IDHMDB0000243
DrugBank IDDB00119
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB031141
KNApSAcK IDC00001200
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC00022
BioCyc IDPYRUVATE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPyruvic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound1060
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID32816
References
Synthesis ReferenceXiang, Wei; Okita, Motomu. Preparation of pyruvic acid. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2003), 5 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Faulkner A, Pollock HT: Changes in the concentration of metabolites in milk from cows fed on diets supplemented with soyabean oil or fatty acids. J Dairy Res. 1989 May;56(2):179-83. [PubMed:2760296 ]
  2. Klein MS, Almstetter MF, Schlamberger G, Nurnberger N, Dettmer K, Oefner PJ, Meyer HH, Wiedemann S, Gronwald W: Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry-based milk metabolomics in dairy cows during early and late lactation. J Dairy Sci. 2010 Apr;93(4):1539-50. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2563. [PubMed:20338431 ]
  3. Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. [PubMed:23438684 ]
  4. O'Callaghan TF, Vazquez-Fresno R, Serra-Cayuela A, Dong E, Mandal R, Hennessy D, McAuliffe S, Dillon P, Wishart DS, Stanton C, Ross RP: Pasture Feeding Changes the Bovine Rumen and Milk Metabolome. Metabolites. 2018 Apr 6;8(2). pii: metabo8020027. doi: 10.3390/metabo8020027. [PubMed:29642378 ]
  5. Klein MS, Almstetter MF, Nurnberger N, Sigl G, Gronwald W, Wiedemann S, Dettmer K, Oefner PJ: Correlations between milk and plasma levels of amino and carboxylic acids in dairy cows. J Proteome Res. 2013 Nov 1;12(11):5223-32. doi: 10.1021/pr4006537. Epub 2013 Aug 23. [PubMed:23931703 ]
  6. A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

Enzymes

General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
SDS
Uniprot ID:
Q0VCW4
Molecular weight:
34441.0
Reactions
L-Serine → Pyruvic acid + Ammoniadetails
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the cleavage of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid) to form pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine via a Schiff base intermediate. It prevents sialic acids from being recycled and returning to the cell surface. Involved in the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) degradation pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
NPL
Uniprot ID:
Q29RY9
Molecular weight:
35166.0
Reactions
N-Acetylneuraminic acid → N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine + Pyruvic aciddetails
General function:
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Together with MRPL18, acts as a mitochondrial import factor for the cytosolic 5S rRNA. Only the nascent unfolded cytoplasmic form is able to bind to the 5S rRNA (By similarity). Formation of iron-sulfur complexes and cyanide detoxification. Binds molecular oxygen and sulfur.
Gene Name:
TST
Uniprot ID:
P00586
Molecular weight:
33296.0
Reactions
3-Mercaptopyruvic acid + Cyanide → Pyruvic acid + Thiocyanatedetails
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
PKM
Uniprot ID:
B3IVN4
Molecular weight:
16527.0
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
PKM2
Uniprot ID:
Q3ZC87
Molecular weight:
61428.0
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
PKLR
Uniprot ID:
Q1JPG7
Molecular weight:
56870.0
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
PKM
Uniprot ID:
A5D984
Molecular weight:
57949.0
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Pyruvic acid → ADP + Phosphoenolpyruvic aciddetails
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
LDHAL6B
Uniprot ID:
Q3T056
Molecular weight:
41592.0
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
LDHB
Uniprot ID:
Q5E9B1
Molecular weight:
36724.0
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
LDHA
Uniprot ID:
P19858
Molecular weight:
36598.0
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
LDHB
Uniprot ID:
B0JYN3
Molecular weight:
36725.0
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
LDHC
Uniprot ID:
Q2KJG0
Molecular weight:
26074.0
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second. Catalyzes in a tissue specific manner, the initial reactions of glucose (liver, kidney) and lipid (adipose tissue, liver, brain) synthesis from pyruvate (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PC
Uniprot ID:
Q29RK2
Molecular weight:
129698.0
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Pyruvic acid + Hydrogen carbonate → ADP + Hydrogen phosphate + Oxalacetic aciddetails
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Required for anchoring dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) to the dihydrolipoamide transacetylase (E2) core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes of eukaryotes. This specific binding is essential for a functional PDH complex.
Gene Name:
PDHX
Uniprot ID:
P22439
Molecular weight:
53886.0
Reactions
Pyruvic acid + Coenzyme A + NAD → Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADHdetails
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Can metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) via transamination to alpha-keto-delta-(NN-dimethylguanidino) valeric acid (DMGV). ADMA is a potent inhibitor of nitric-oxide (NO) synthase, and this activity provides mechanism through which the kidney regulates blood pressure (By similarity).
Gene Name:
AGXT2
Uniprot ID:
Q17QF0
Molecular weight:
57226.0
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the last step in the trans-sulfuration pathway from methionine to cysteine. Has broad substrate specificity. Converts cystathionine to cysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate. Converts two cysteine molecules to lanthionine and hydrogen sulfide. Can also accept homocysteine as substrate. Specificity depends on the levels of the endogenous substrates. Generates the endogenous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and so contributes to the regulation of blood pressure. Acts as a cysteine-protein sulfhydrase by mediating sulfhydration of target proteins: sulfhydration consists of converting -SH groups into -SSH on specific cysteine residues of target proteins such as GAPDH, PTPN1 and NF-kappa-B subunit RELA, thereby regulating their function (By similarity).
Gene Name:
CTH
Uniprot ID:
Q58DW2
Molecular weight:
44406.0
Reactions
L-Cysteine + Water → Hydrogen sulfide + Pyruvic acid + Ammoniadetails
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to form pyruvate and glutamate. Participates in cellular nitrogen metabolism and also in liver gluconeogenesis starting with precursors transported from skeletal muscles (By similarity).
Gene Name:
GPT
Uniprot ID:
A4IFH5
Molecular weight:
55275.0
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). May catalyze the beta-elimination of S-conjugates and Se-conjugates of L-(seleno)cysteine, resulting in the cleavage of the C-S or C-Se bond (By similarity). Has transaminase activity towards L-kynurenine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, serine, cysteine, methionine, histidine, glutamine and asparagine with glyoxylate as an amino group acceptor (in vitro). Has lower activity with 2-oxoglutarate as amino group acceptor (in vitro) (By similarity).
Gene Name:
KYAT3
Uniprot ID:
Q0P5G4
Molecular weight:
51472.0
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALDH2
Uniprot ID:
P20000
Molecular weight:
56653.0
Reactions
Pyruvaldehyde + NAD → Pyruvic acid + NADH + Waterdetails
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
PDHA1
Uniprot ID:
A7MB35
Molecular weight:
43388.0
Reactions
Pyruvic acid + Coenzyme A + NAD → Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADHdetails
Pyruvic acid + Lipoamide → S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide-E + Carbon dioxidedetails
Pyruvic acid → Acetyl-CoAdetails
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
PDHB
Uniprot ID:
P11966
Molecular weight:
39126.0
Reactions
Pyruvic acid + Coenzyme A + NAD → Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADHdetails
Pyruvic acid + Lipoamide → S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide-E + Carbon dioxidedetails
Pyruvic acid → Acetyl-CoAdetails
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
AGXT
Uniprot ID:
A7MBF1
Molecular weight:
45292.0
Reactions
L-Alanine + Glyoxylic acid → Glycine + Pyruvic aciddetails
Pyruvic acid + L-Serine → Hydroxypyruvic acid + L-Alaninedetails
Glycine + Pyruvic acid → L-Alanine + Glyoxylic aciddetails
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ME1
Uniprot ID:
B8YB77
Molecular weight:
63372.0
Reactions
NADP + L-Malic acid → NADPH + Hydrogen + Carbon dioxide + Pyruvic aciddetails
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
DLD
Uniprot ID:
F1N206
Molecular weight:
54187.0
Reactions
Pyruvic acid + Coenzyme A + NAD → Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADHdetails